False Witness and the Politics of Blasphemy

Revelation pulls no punches in unveiling how empire works against God’s kingdom. The dragon’s chosen servants are not only soldiers and governors, but storytellers—mouthpieces who shape the imagination of the world. Revelation 13 portrays the beast rising from the sea, armed not only with power but with propaganda:

And the beast was given a mouth uttering haughty and blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for forty-two months. It opened its mouth to utter blasphemies against God, blaspheming his name and his dwelling, that is, those who dwell in heaven. Revelation 13:5–6 (ESV)

Here we learn something critical: empire’s greatest weapon is not its armies, but its lies. It reshapes God into its own image and invites the world to worship the counterfeit.

Blasphemy is not merely swearing or mockery—it is the slander of God’s character, the peddling of false testimony about who He is and what He desires. It is the beast taking the holy name of God upon its lips and twisting it into a justification for its violence, its greed, its lust for power. And this, Revelation insists, is not an ancient relic but an enduring temptation for every age. The beast still speaks.

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Seeing the Mark of the Beast

In the book of Revelation, the “mark” or “number” of the beast has often been used throughout history to target particular people, movements, or institutions. In many end-times interpretations, someone is linked with the number of the beast as if Revelation were predicting a specific person, event, or organization. The number itself—666—most likely refers to Nero, the cruel Roman emperor who was the first to really persecute Christians. Although Nero died before Revelation was written, rumors persisted that he might return.

Yet, given the symbolic nature of Revelation, the number was probably never meant to point to a single individual alone. Instead, it seems to represent recurring spiritual forces—patterns of evil—that can appear in many forms throughout history.

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The Hidden Idolatry of Modern Christianity

In Christianity, idolatry is traditionally understood as the act of worshiping something or someone other than the one true God. Worship, in this context, typically implies acts of adoration, dependence, and prioritization. This definition often conjures images of carved idols or golden statues—physical objects revered in place of God. Yet, the New Testament broadens this concept, equating greed with idolatry. This perspective invites us to rethink idolatry’s implications for our spiritual lives and interactions with the world around us.

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Pentecost and the End of Slavery

Pentecost is often seen to be the start of the church, as the Holy Spirit filled the small band of believers. Sometimes focus is placed on the result of the Spirit’s filling, namely speaking in tongues, as an indication of the presence of the Spirit. Others see the primary impact to be the fellowship that existed shortly after this event as more and more people entered the community.

In this blog, we’ve looked at the effectiveness of Peter’s speech, how it was the first example of Jesus’ statement that the Father would give us words to speak of Him, and how this example was followed by others in Acts, modeled by Paul’s prayer requests, and described in the theology in his letters.

I think that there’s another way of looking at the Spirit’s effects in the lives of the early believers, and that is to consider the difference between freeing slaves and ending slavery that I discussed earlier. In that discussion, slavery was used as both a literal problem and as a metaphor for the many ways that people are subject to the kingdom of this world, rather than the kingdom of God. The idea is that, while it is good to free slaves, to help people whenever we can in whatever ways we can, it is better to remove the institutions of slavery completely.

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Lukewarm Tools

On its own, humanity lives enslaved to a worldly system of excessive pleasure, greed, and selfish pride.

Jesus proclaimed freedom, the coming of the kingdom of God, in which such slavery would no longer exist. All forms of slavery that could not be eliminated through natural means would be eliminated as He sent His disciples out to announce this good news and bring about the kingdom, changing the nature of the world. To be effective at this work, the disciples learned to be channels through which the Spirit worked to change hearts, not just minds.

From the beginning, Christians followed this call in ways that overtook empires and changed society, altering the very fabric of Western civilization. When freeing slaves looked like healing people, ending slavery looked like establishing hospitals, advancing medicine. Reading and writing became ubiquitous as formal education was made widely available even up to university levels, and the institution of literal slavery itself was dismantled. All these are examples of the Spirit working through those who had more in order to help those with less.

Today, however, we have gone back to natural means for establishing God’s rule, relying on human capabilities. Through things like rationality, organization, and legalism, we have worked to change circumstances and behavior. This seems successful as we continue to free slaves, but falls short of both Jesus’ command and the early church’s example of ending slavery. Many of our efforts today reach only some of those who need to hear of God’s love, and so limit the degree to which the kingdom can advance.

Perhaps as Western society flourished as a largely Christian place, we became complacent to the spiritual needs around us. Perhaps we have allowed ourselves to feel good about freeing the occasional slave while leaving slavery itself intact. However, being a good steward of God’s grace means bringing reconciliation to society, not just individuals.

So, while we’re patting ourselves on the back for how many slaves we’ve freed, Jesus stands at the door, calling us out of lukewarmness with offers of His Spirit.

Exploring Antioch and Laodicea

As discussed in earlier posts, I think that evangelism – proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God – is a key aspect of the Christian faith. It’s a vital part of the way we should live in this world, which is why Jesus pointed to it many times, trained and sent out disciples, focused the disciples on it in the beginning of Acts, and perhaps even why God has given us the book of Acts as the main picture of the early church.

Given the clear directive and the amount of effort put into evangelism, one would expect continual growth of the kingdom. However, this clearly isn’t happening, and it seems to many people that the world is getting spiritually darker every day. Whatever tactics are being used today to grow the kingdom, it’s clearly not working.

Trying to understand this led me to the letter to the Laodiceans in Revelations. In that letter, Jesus rebukes the church in Laodicea as being lukewarm, which in the context of the letter, likely meant that the church was ineffective and not fulfilling its purpose, just like both cool refreshing water and hot healing water became unpleasant, even useless, when piped from their sources to Laodicea, because the water was lukewarm.

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Breaking Natural Cycles

When people look at trends in society, especially their relationships with history, it’s common to point out times when similar things happen over and over. This is sometimes captured by the statement that “those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it”.1 Beyond that, various people have suggested that history proceeds through cycles, that similar behavior happens over and over, regardless of the political situation. It would seem that such cycles occur in varying situations because human nature itself is constant, so that large groups of humans will inevitably follow similar behavioral patterns.

For those who seek to make improvements to human society, it seems these cycles need to be addressed. But any attempt to break out of them would run into the same issue of unchanging human nature. Regardless of the social and political systems that we come up with, they don’t change our nature. And without a change to our nature, there will always be a tension drawing societies back to the same behavior.

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Refining the Discipleship Model

In my previous post, I discussed a ministry model based on statements about Jesus’ activities in Scripture. There are a handful of repeated statements that summarize Jesus’ activities and these are reflected in the rest of the narratives. The thought was that those summary statements give a grouping of actions that a follower of Christ would want to emulate if we are to be growing in likeness to Him. However, in thinking about those statements more, I noticed one other detail that I think can result in a more effective model.

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A Model for Congregational Discipleship

As disciples of Jesus, Christians should be growing into His likeness. This means we should become more and more like Him, and it seems this should include all of His attributes, behaviors., and so on. We often study the Scriptures to find these attributes, and different people have produced different models of Jesus’ activities.

However, in addition to the many detailed accounts of them, the gospels include many statements that summarize Jesus’ activities. These tend to repeat the same three things over and over, so perhaps they represent a way to think of His actions in a way that we could grow into.

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Freeing the Slaves

The Lord’s Prayer starts with a focus on God and His purposes. After acknowledging His holiness, the first request is for His kingdom to come and His will to be done. These days, it sometimes seems that things are actually getting darker and we yearn to know how the light can be brought forth more clearly.

Of course, the best starting point for such questions is to look at Jesus. When starting His ministry, He began by presenting a picture of what it looked like to be bringing the kingdom.

And the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written,
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives
and recovering of sight to the blind,
to set at liberty those who are oppressed,
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”
Luke 4:17-19 (ESV)

One of the things that strikes me about this passage is how it seems to point to a fundamental shift, more than just some people being provided for, liberated, healed, and set free. It seems to be about the end of the very forces that cause such suffering. He seems to be declaring the end of slavery, not just the freedom of some slaves. This would truly be an example of the kingdom coming and God’s will being done, wouldn’t it?

And in fact we have seen this happen in history. When wealthy Romans became Christians, they started providing money to establish hospitals, instead of public works projects with their names on them. This provided healing for many more people than had been available before.

A similar story exists for the establishment of organized education, allowing people to become much more able to improve their position in life. And again, when slaveholders had their eyes opened to their own involvement in the evils of slavery, that institution ended.

Note that slavery ended when the slaveholders became freed – freed from the level of greed that blinded them to the evil that they were perpetuating. So in a sense, freeing and bringing sight to the slaveholders is what really freed the slaves because that ended slavery as an institution, and that had much greater impact than even the precious task of freeing individual slaves.

There are still many places that need to be transformed in ways that go beyond mere human effort. We can do many good deeds on our own, but bringing the kingdom involves more than a lot of good deeds. We need the Spirit’s help to bring transformation of the sort described above.

Part of working in the Spirit is to see beyond the physical to spiritual realities, like Jesus did when eating with the “tax collectors and sinners” in Matthew’s house.

And as Jesus reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples. And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” Matthew 9:10-13 (ESV)

Like Matthew, most of the people there would have been comfortable, maybe even wealthy and influential. Jesus, however, didn’t see them as rich and comfortable, but sick and in need of a physician. Focusing on the unseen, He didn’t regard them according to the flesh.

This is a view that is often absent from Christian ministry. It’s common to quote Jesus’ comment about the rich as part of the rich young ruler episode, in which the focus is on what’s possible with human ability, and shake our heads at the hard-heartedness of such people. But it’s far less common to acknowledge the Spirit’s fruit among the rich in Acts 2 or among powerful Christians throughout history.

As a result of our focus on human ability and what’s physically seen, our actions focus on what we can do physically, allowing us to feel good for stepping out and doing good. We may talk about wanting to do more, perhaps feeling chagrined that we’re never doing enough, but we still readily accept the acclaim from the world for what we do. Jesus was also highly regarded for the things He was doing and the compassion He showed people, but He was also reviled when He was with those who didn’t need such help.

Do we feel uncomfortable with reaching out to those who don’t need our physical touch? Perhaps they just need prayer and eyes opened to God working in their lives or a word of clarity about Jesus. Is it that we’re afraid of being reviled like Jesus that we don’t deliberately pursue such opportunities?

As disciples, we are supposed to grow into greater and greater likeness of Jesus, our master. However, it’s all too easy to focus on those aspects of Jesus’ walk that we like and that agree with our theology. Who is being made in whose image as we slip into the all too comfortable place of freeing slaves while ignoring slavery?

The fact is that Jesus reached out to everyone around Him with both physical and spiritual ministry. Some individuals do the same today, yet it is common for local bodies of Christ, congregations of diverse individuals, to focus only on one area such as physical ministry. It’s as if the important thing is for the body to reflect the pastor’s interests rather than Jesus’ character.

In a sense, we’re still following the way of the rich young ruler, seeking whatever can be done with human power, rather than following the leaders in Acts and the early church in seeking what can be done by the Spirit. Of course we need to reach out to the poor, sick, and oppressed and be willing to sacrifice of ourselves to demonstrate God’s love to them. But why stop there when Jesus didn’t?

Instead, we need to recover the belief, seen throughout history, that the Spirit can work through all people regardless of their station in life, and go into the places of power to open eyes and free slaves. For when that happens we may see slavery ended instead of just freed individuals, diseases eradicated instead of just some people being cured, hunger ended instead of just some people being fed.

This is when the world will change and the kingdom will come.